What Is a GLP-1?
GLP-1 stands for glucagon-like peptide-1. It’s a natural hormone produced in the gut after eating.
It has several important functions in the body, including:
- Stimulating insulin secretion: Insulin helps the body use glucose for energy.
- Suppressing glucagon secretion: Glucagon raises blood sugar levels.
- Slowing down stomach emptying: This helps you feel full longer.
- Reducing appetite: This can lead to weight loss.
GLP-1 is also available as a medication. Commonly known as semaglutide, GLP-1 agonists are a class of medications that mimic the effects of GLP-1. They are used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Here are some of the benefits of GLP-1 agonists:
- Lower blood sugar levels: GLP-1 agonists can help to lower blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon secretion.
- Promote weight loss: GLP-1 agonists can help you feel full longer and reduce your appetite, which can lead to weight loss.
- Improve heart health: GLP-1 agonists may help to improve heart health by reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Reduce the risk of complications: GLP-1 agonists may help to reduce the risk of complications of type 2 diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
Here are some of the potential side effects of GLP-1 agonists:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Indigestion
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of GLP-1 agonists before starting treatment.
Here are some additional resources on GLP-1:
National Institutes of Health: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29728598/
American Diabetes Association: https://diabetesjournals.org/
Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/expert-answers/byetta/faq-20057955
Innova Technologies: https://innovallc.com/
